Definitions for the Dashboards on Youth Sexual & Reproductive Health: Asia and Middle East Countries

The following table contains the definitions of indicators used in the Dashboard on Youth Sexual & Reproductive Health: Asia and Middle East Countries analysis.

Indicator Definition Source § Secondary Source § Date
Population aged 10-19 Total (thousands) SWC United Nations Population Division. 2011
Population aged 10-19  as % of total population Proportion of total population (%) SWC United Nations Population Division. 2011
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) male Number of literate persons aged 15–24 years, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that group SWC UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). 2007-2011
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) female Number of literate persons aged 15–24 years, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that group SWC UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). 2007-2011
Female transition from primary to secondary education Number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary education of students enrolled in previous year Girls Discovered UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). 2004-2011
Male transition from primary to secondary education Number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary education of students enrolled in previous year Girls Discovered UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). 2004-201
Median age at first sexual encounter (female) Median age at first sexual encounter among girls aged 15-19 years Girls Discovered DHS stat compiler Accessed 2009
Median age at first sexual encounter (female) Median age at first sexual encounter among girls aged 20-24 years DHS stat compiler  N/A 1996-2012
First sexual encounter by age 15 Percent of girls 20-24 whose first sex was age 15 DHS stat compiler N/A 1996-2012
First sexual encounter by age 18 Percent of girls 20-24 whose first sex was age 18 DHS stat compiler  N/A 1996-2012
Percent of young women first married by age 15 Percentage of women 20–24 years old who were first married by  15 years of age SWC DHS, MICS, and other national
surveys
2002-2011
Percent of young women who were first married by age 18 Percentage of women 20–24 years old who were first married by 18 years of age. SWC DHS, MICS, and other national
surveys
2002-2011
Adolescents currently married/ in union (%) male Percentage of adolescent boys aged 15–19 who are currently married or in union. SWC DHS, MICS, and other national
surveys
2002-2011
Adolescents currently married/ in union (%) female Percentage of adolescent girls aged 15–19 who are currently married or in union. SWC DHS, MICS, and other national
surveys
2002-2011
Legal age for marriage for men Legal age for marriage for men without parental consent Girls Discovered United Nations Statistics Division 2013
Legal age for marriage for women Legal age for marriage for women without parental consent. Girls Discovered United Nations Statistics Division 2013
Existence of legal protection against spousal rape Yes/No Girls Discovered US State Department Annual Reports on Human Rights Practices 2008
Births by age 15 (%) Percentage of young women age 15-19 who gave birth by age 15 DHS  N/A 1998-2012
Births by age 15 (%) Percentage of young women age 20-24 who gave birth by age 15 DHS  N/A 1998-2012
Births by age 18 (%) Adolescents (20-24) first birth by age 18. Note that the data are based on the answers from women aged 20–24, whose risk of giving birth before the age of 18 is behind them. SWC DHS and MICS 2007–2012
Median age of first birth Median age at first birth of women currently 20-24 years DHS  N/A 1998-2012
Adolescent birth rate Number of births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 15–19. SWC United Nations Population Division 2006–2010*
Maternal Mortality Ratio Maternal deaths per 100 000 live births WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division estimates N/A 2013
Percentage of women 15-49 years old who have been mutilated/cut percentage of women 15–49 years old who
have been mutilated/cut;
SWC DHS, MICS, and other national surveys 2002-2011
Percentage of women with at least one mutilated/cut daughter percentage of women 15–49 years old with at least one mutilated/cut daughter SWC  DHS, MICS, and other national surveys 2002-2011
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents (%) male Comprehensive correct knowledge about AIDS among men 15-24 (2 ways to prevent AIDS and reject 3 misconceptions) SWC AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS),
DHS, MICS, Reproductive Health Surveys (RHS) and other national household surveys; HIV/
AIDS Survey Indicators Database
2007-2011
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents (%) female Comprehensive correct knowledge about AIDS among women 15-24 (2 ways to prevent AIDS and reject 3 misconceptions) SWC AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS),
DHS, MICS, Reproductive Health Surveys (RHS) and other national household surveys; HIV/
AIDS Survey Indicators Database
2007-2011
HIV prevalence among young
people (%) Total
Estimated percentage of young men and
women (aged 15–24) living with HIV as of 2011
SWC UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2012 2011
HIV prevalence among young
people (%) Female
Estimated percentage of young
women (aged 15–24) living with HIV as of 2011
SWC UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2012 2011
HIV prevalence among young
people (%) Male
Estimated percentage of young men (aged 15–24) living with HIV as of 2011 SWC UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2012 2011
Condom use (15-19) Current condom use among  all youth15-19 years DHS DHS stat compiler 1998-2012
Condom use (20-24) Current condom use among  all 20-24 years DHS DHS stat compiler 1998-2012
Ever use of any modern contraceptive method (15-19) % unmarried girls 15-19 Girls Discovered DHS stat compiler 2010
Ever use of  any modern  contraceptive method  (20-24) % unmarried girls ages 20-24 Girls Discovered DHS stat compiler 2010
Contraceptive prevalence (%) Percentage of women in union aged 15-49 years currently using contraception. SWC DHS, MICS, and other nationally representative sources; United Nations Population Division 2007-2012
Prevalence of girl victims of trafficking Total number of girls  who are victims of trafficking Girls Discovered UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2006-2008
Prevalence of boy victims of trafficking Total number of boys  who are victims of trafficking Girls Discovered UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2006-2008
Ratification of the Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages Yes/No Girls Discovered UN Treaty Collection 2008
Ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography Yes/No Girls Discovered UN Treaty Collection 2008
Maplecroft sexual violence in conflict index Index is scored between 0 and 10. Low values relate to extreme levels of risk, high values relate to low levels of risk. Girls Discovered Maplecroft 2012
Maplecroft Women's and Girls' Rights Index Index is scored between 0 and 10. Low values relate to extreme levels of risk, high values relate to low levels of risk. Girls Discovered Maplecroft 2012
Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Yes/No Girls Discovered UN Treaty Collection 2008
Existence of laws against female genital mutilation Yes/No Girls Discovered Center for Reproductive Rights 2008
Existence of legal protection against rape Yes/No Girls Discovered UN Treaty Collection 2008
Existence of constitutional or legal anti-sexual discrimination clauses Yes/No Girls Discovered US State Department Human Rights Reports 2008
Enforcement of constitutional or legal anti-sexual discrimination clauses Yes/No Girls Discovered US State Department Human Rights Reports 2008
Existence of legal protection against spousal rape Yes/No Girls Discovered US State Department Annual Reports on Human Rights Practices 2008
Abortion Legislation Yes/No/ type Girls Discovered Center for Reproductive Rights 2008
Adolescents aged 15–19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one reason (%male) The percentage of boys and girls aged
15–19 who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons: if his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations.
SWC DHS, MICS, and other national surveys 2002-2011
Adolescents aged 15–19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife  or at least one reason (% female) The percentage of boys and girls aged
15–19 who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons: if his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations.
SWC DHS, MICS, and other national surveys 2002-2011


§ Source acronyms are defined as:

  • DHS: Demographic and Health Survey
  • SWC: The State of the World's Children
  • MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey

** For the following countries, newer DHS are available and data were acquired from the following sources:

Cambodia 2010
Bangladesh 2011
Indonesia 2012
Kyrgyzstan 2012
Nepal 2011
Tajikistan 2012
Timor-Leste 2009-2010

Complete data were not available for West Bank/Gaza, so data were collected from the following sources:

  • 2004 DHS
  • 2006 Family Health Survey
  • 2013 Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Survey